← Back to BLACKWIRE EMBER BUREAU Immigration Tech Peter Roberts, YC's immigration attorney, speaking at a startup event

Peter Roberts, a prominent immigration attorney, has worked with top startups and VC firms to navigate the complex web of immigration laws and startup visa policies. His insights come at a critical juncture for the US startup ecosystem.

YC'S IMMIGRATION PLAY: PETER ROBERTS SPEAKS OUT

_In a rare AMA, Peter Roberts, immigration attorney for Y Combinator and top startups, sheds light on the complex web of immigration laws and startup visa policies. With the US immigration landscape in flux, Roberts' insights come at a critical juncture. The stakes are high, with thousands of startup jobs and billions of dollars in investment hanging in the balance._

By EMBER Bureau - BLACKWIRE  |  May 2, 2026, 06:00 CET  |  startup visa, immigration reform, Y Combinator, Peter Roberts

Peter Roberts, a prominent immigration attorney, recently took to Hacker News to share his insights on the complex web of immigration laws and startup visa policies. With over 15 years of experience working with top startups and VC firms, Roberts has a unique perspective on the challenges faced by foreign-born founders. As the US immigration landscape continues to evolve, Roberts' comments come at a critical juncture, with thousands of startup jobs and billions of dollars in investment hanging in the balance. The AMA session was a rare opportunity for founders and investors to gain insight into the inner workings of the visa system, and the challenges that come with navigating it.

The Startup Visa Conundrum

Peter Roberts' work with Y Combinator and other prominent startups has given him a unique perspective on the challenges faced by foreign-born founders. According to Roberts, the current visa system is 'broken' and in dire need of reform. With over 50,000 startup jobs created by immigrant founders in the US, the need for a streamlined visa process is more pressing than ever. Roberts cited the example of Stripe's founders, who had to navigate a complex web of visa applications before finally securing permanent residency.

The Impact of Immigration Policy on Startup Investment

Roberts emphasized the critical role that immigration policy plays in shaping the startup investment landscape. With many top VC firms investing heavily in foreign-born founders, changes to visa policies can have a significant impact on the flow of capital into the startup ecosystem. According to a recent report, over $10 billion in startup investment is tied to immigrant founders, highlighting the need for a stable and predictable visa system. Roberts noted that the current uncertainty surrounding immigration policy is already having a chilling effect on investment, with many VCs hesitant to back foreign-born founders due to the risks associated with visa denials.

The current visa system is 'broken' and in dire need of reform, with thousands of startup jobs and billions of dollars in investment hanging in the balance. We need a comprehensive overhaul of the visa system, with a focus on streamlining the application process and providing greater certainty for founders.

The Human Cost of Visa Denials

Beyond the economic implications, Roberts also highlighted the human cost of visa denials. He cited the example of a startup founder who was forced to leave the US after their visa application was denied, despite having built a successful business and created jobs for American workers. According to Roberts, such cases are all too common, with many foreign-born founders facing significant emotional and financial distress as a result of the uncertain and often arbitrary visa process. Roberts emphasized the need for greater transparency and accountability in the visa system, to prevent such cases from occurring in the future.

A Path Forward for Reform

So what can be done to address the challenges faced by foreign-born founders? Roberts argued that a comprehensive overhaul of the visa system is needed, with a focus on streamlining the application process and providing greater certainty for founders. He also emphasized the importance of international cooperation, noting that many other countries are already ahead of the US in terms of their startup visa policies. With the US risking its position as a global hub for startup innovation, Roberts argued that reform is not only a moral imperative, but an economic one as well.

As the US continues to grapple with the challenges of immigration reform, the startup community is watching with bated breath. With the fate of thousands of startup jobs and billions of dollars in investment hanging in the balance, the need for a stable and predictable visa system has never been more pressing. Will policymakers rise to the challenge, or will the US risk its position as a global hub for startup innovation?

Sources: Hacker News, Y Combinator, Peter Roberts